17 Dec 2019
0

C to S Corporation Conversion

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
C to S Corporation Conversions

The right entity choice can make a difference in the tax bill you owe for your business. Although S corporations can provide substantial tax advantages over C corporations in some circumstances, there are plenty of potentially expensive tax problems that you should assess before making the decision to initiate a C to S corporation conversion. Here’s a quick rundown of four issues to consider: (1) LIFO inventories C corporations that use last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventories must pay tax on the benefits they derived by using LIFO if they convert to S corporations. The tax can be spread over four years. This cost must be weighed against the potential tax gains from converting to S status. (2) Built-in gains tax Although S corporations generally aren’t subject to tax, those that were...

08 Dec 2019
0

Holiday Parties Provide Tax Breaks

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Holiday Parties Provide Tax Breaks

With Thanksgiving behind us, the holiday season is in full swing. At this time of year, your business may want to show its gratitude to employees and customers by giving them gifts or hosting holiday parties. It’s a good idea to understand the tax rules associated with these expenses. Holiday parties provide tax breaks.  Employee/client gifts may also be tax deductible by your business, but is the value taxable to the recipients? Customer and client gifts If you make gifts to customers and clients, the gifts are deductible up to $25 per recipient per year. For purposes of the $25 limit, you don’t need to include “incidental” costs that don’t substantially add to the gift’s value, such as engraving, gift wrapping, packaging or shipping. Also excluded from...

03 Dec 2019
0

Cost Segregation Studies Accelerate Depreciation

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Accelerate Depreciation Deductions with a Cost Segregation Study

Is your business depreciating over a 30-year period the entire cost of constructing the building that houses your operation? If so, you should consider a cost segregation study. It may allow you to accelerate depreciation deductions on certain items, thereby reducing taxes and boosting cash flow. And under current law, the potential benefits of cost segregation studies are now even greater than they were a few years ago due to enhancements to certain depreciation-related tax breaks. Depreciation basics Business buildings generally have a 39-year depreciation period (27.5 years for residential rental properties). Most times, you depreciate a building’s structural components, including walls, windows, HVAC systems, elevators, plumbing and wiring, along with the building. Personal property — such as equipment, machinery, furniture and fixtures — is eligible for...

13 Nov 2019
0

Controlling Unemployment Tax Costs of Your Business

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Controlling Unemployment Tax Costs of Your Business

As an employer, you must pay federal unemployment (FUTA) tax on amounts up to $7,000 paid to each employee as wages during the calendar year. The rate of tax imposed is 6% but can be reduced by a credit (described below). Most employers end up paying an effective FUTA tax rate of 0.6%. An employer taxed at a 6% rate would pay FUTA tax of $420 for each employee who earned at least $7,000 per year, while an employer taxed at 0.6% pays $42.  That said, what are you doing toward controlling unemployment tax costs of your business? Tax credit Unlike FICA taxes, only employers — and not employees — are liable for FUTA tax. Most employers pay both federal and a state unemployment tax. Unemployment tax...

11 Nov 2019
0

Business Owners Should be Prepared for IRS Audits

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Business Owners Should be Prepared for IRS Audits

Many business owners ask: How can I avoid an IRS audit? The good news is that the odds against being audited are in your favor. In fiscal year 2018, the IRS audited approximately 0.6% of individuals. Businesses, large corporations and high-income individuals are more likely to be audited but, overall, audit rates are historically low.  That said, business owners should be prepared. There’s no 100% guarantee that you won’t be picked for an audit, because some tax returns are chosen randomly. However, completing your returns in a timely and accurate fashion with our firm certainly works in your favor. And it helps to know what might catch the attention of the IRS. Business owners should be prepared: audit red flags A variety of tax-return entries may raise red...

04 Nov 2019
0

Business Website Cost Tax Treatment

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
How to Treat Your Business Website Costs for Tax Purposes

These days, most businesses need a website to remain competitive. It’s an easy decision to set one up and maintain it. But determining the proper tax treatment for the costs involved in developing a website isn’t so easy.  That's because the IRS hasn’t yet released guidance on business website cost tax treatment.  Consequently, you must apply existing guidance on other costs to the issue of website development costs. Hardware and software First, let’s look at the hardware you may need to operate a website. The costs involved fall under the standard rules for depreciable equipment. Specifically, once these assets are up and running, you can deduct 100% of the cost in the first year they’re placed in service (before 2023). This favorable treatment is allowed under the...

27 Oct 2019
0

How to Withdraw Cash from your Corporation

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Automotive, Small Business Tax Briefs
How to Withdraw Cash from your Corporation

Do you want to withdraw cash from your closely held corporation at a low tax cost? The easiest way is to distribute cash as a dividend. However, a dividend distribution isn’t tax-efficient, since it’s taxable to you to the extent of your corporation’s “earnings and profits.” But it’s not deductible by the corporation. Fortunately, there are several alternative methods that may allow you to withdraw cash from a corporation while avoiding dividend treatment. Here are five ideas: (1) Capital repayments To the extent that you’ve capitalized the corporation with debt, including amounts that you’ve advanced to the business, the corporation can repay the debt without the repayment being treated as a dividend. Additionally, interest paid on the debt can be deducted by the corporation. This assumes that the...

20 Oct 2019
0

The Right Retirement Plan for Your Business

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Picking the Right Retirement Plan for Your Business

If you’re a small business owner or you’re involved in a start-up, you may want to set up a tax-favored retirement plan for yourself and any employees. Several types of plans are eligible for tax advantages.  But what is the right retirement plan for your business and it's employees? 401(k) plan One of the best-known retirement plan options is the 401(k) plan. It provides for employer contributions made at the direction of employees. Specifically, the employee elects to have a certain amount of pay deferred and contributed by the employer on his or her behalf to an individual account. Employee contributions can be made on a pretax basis, saving employees current income tax on the amount contributed. Employers may, or may not, provide matching contributions on behalf of...

11 Oct 2019
0

Tax Implications of Company Cars

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Tax Implications of Company Cars

The use of a company vehicle is a valuable fringe benefit for owners and employees of small businesses. This benefit results in tax deductions for the employer as well as tax breaks for the owners and employees using the cars. (And of course, they get the nontax benefits of driving the cars!) Even better, recent tax law changes and IRS rules make the perk more valuable than before.  But what are the tax implications of company cars? Tax implications of company cars: here’s an example Let’s say you’re the owner-employee of a corporation that’s going to provide you with a company car. You need the car to visit customers, meet with vendors and check on suppliers. You expect to drive the car 8,500 miles a year for...

08 Oct 2019
0

Should You Elect S Corporation Status?

Roger Rossmeisl, CPA
Small Business Tax Briefs
Should You Elect S Corporation Status?

Operating a business as an S corporation may provide many advantages, including limited liability for owners and no double taxation (at least at the federal level). Self-employed people may also be able to lower their exposure to Social Security and Medicare taxes if they structure their businesses as S corps for federal tax purposes. But not all businesses are eligible — and with changes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), S corps may not be as appealing as they once were.  Should you elect S corporation status? Compare and contrast The main reason why businesses elect S corp status is to obtain the limited liability of a corporation and the ability to pass corporate income, losses, deductions and credits through to shareholders. In other words,...

ROGER ROSSMEISL, CPA

Kho & Patel CPAs
160 E. Arrow Highway
San Dimas, CA 91773

(714) 325-0442
roger@khopatel.com

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