IRS is Targeting Business Transactions in Virtual Currencies

Bitcoin and other forms of virtual currency are gaining popularity. But many businesses, consumers, employees and investors are still confused about how they work and how to report transactions on their federal tax returns. And it has just been announced that the IRS is targeting virtual currencies that are used in business transactions users in a new “educational letter” campaign. The nuts and bolts Unlike cash or credit cards, small businesses generally don’t accept bitcoin payments for routine transactions. However, a growing number of larger retailers — and online businesses — now accept payments. Businesses can also pay employees or independent contractors with virtual currency. The trend is expected to continue, so more small businesses may soon get on board. Bitcoin has an equivalent value in government issued...

Two Types of Power of Attorney Used in Estate Planning

When drafting your estate plan, you and your attorney must account for what happens to your children and your assets after you die. But your plan must also spell out your wishes for making financial and medical decisions if you’re unable to make those decisions yourself. A crucial component of this plan are two types of power of attorney (POA). ABCs of a POA A POA appoints a trusted representative to make medical or financial decisions on your behalf in the event an accident or illness renders you unconscious or mentally incapacitated. Without it, your loved ones would have to petition a court for guardianship or conservatorship, a costly process that can delay urgent decisions. Two types of Power of Attorney in action A POA is a document under...

Importance of Naming Your Trustee

When it comes to estate planning, trusts are appealing for many reasons. They can enable you to hold and transfer assets for beneficiaries, avoid probate and reduce estate tax exposure. But they can be complicated to set up.  Don't underestimate the importance of naming your trustee.  It may be one of the most important decisions of your life. As the name implies, this individual or financial institution must be above reproach. But that’s just one quality of many that your trustee requires. Both mundane and significant duties Trustees have significant legal responsibilities, primarily related to administering the trust for the benefit of beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust document. But the role can require many different types of tasks. For example, even if a tax expert...

Your Phone May Be a Fraud Risk

As more people use mobile phones, more fraud perpetrators target these devices. According to Javelin Strategy & Research, between 2017 and 2018 the number of fraudulent mobile-phone accounts opened grew by 78%. Schemes in which thieves open a phone account in your name and use it to access your bank account, sign up for credit cards and gain access to personal information are only some of the recent fraud trends. Fraudsters have plenty of ways to defraud consumers through their phones.  It's clear . . . you're phone may be a fraud risk. Your phone may be a fraud risk: Why they’re vulnerable One of the reasons mobile phones are so vulnerable is that phone security hasn’t kept pace with traditional computer security. Mobile devices rarely contain...

Assess Fraud Risk Before Experiencing Losses

If you’re like most business owners and executives, you may not actively search for fraud risks — until there’s an incident and you’re facing possible losses. Although publicly traded companies must conduct fraud risk assessments, privately held businesses don’t have the same requirements. Nevertheless, reviewing internal controls for gaps that might allow crooks to slip through is recommended for all companies. Assess fraud risk before experiencing losses: 4 major ways A comprehensive risk assessment might start in the areas where fraud is most likely to happen, such as accounts payable, purchasing and IT. But don’t stop there. If you close a door in only one department, those bent on fraud will find openings elsewhere. Look at your internal controls in the same way a dishonest employee would...

IRS Audit Techniques Guides Available to Taxpayers

The IRS uses Audit Techniques Guides (ATGs) to help IRS examiners get ready for audits. Your business can use the same guides to gain insight into what the IRS is looking for. Many ATGs target specific industries or businesses, such as construction, aerospace, art galleries, child care providers and veterinary medicine. Others address issues that frequently arise in audits, such as executive compensation, passive activity losses and capitalization of tangible property. How IRS "Audit Techniques Guides" are used IRS auditors need to examine all types of businesses, as well as individual taxpayers and tax-exempt organizations. Each type of return might have unique industry issues, business practices and terminology. Before meeting with taxpayers and their advisors, auditors do their homework to understand various industries or issues.  Areas such as the...

Buy-Sell Agreement Can Provide Liquidity to Cover Estate Taxes

If you own an interest in a closely held business, it’s critical to have a well-designed, properly funded buy-sell agreement.  That's because buy-sell agreements can provide liquidity.  Without one, an owner’s death can have a negative effect on the surviving owners. What would happen If one of your co-owners dies?  You may be forced to go into business with his or her family or other heirs. And if you die, your family’s financial security may depend on your co-owners’ ability to continue operating the business successfully. Estate taxes: buy-sell agreements can provide liquidity to pay them There’s also the question of estate taxes. The federal gift and estate tax exemption is currently $11.4 million,.  As such, estate taxes affect fewer people than they once did. But estate taxes...

US Dollar is on Life Support

As posted to the GoldSilver YouTube Channel on 08/20/19 (Run time 12 min, 37 sec) What is at the core of the latest turmoil in markets? Is it a trade war? Is it a yield curve inversion? Or is it something far more simple . . . like the fact that the US Dollar is on life support? Mike Maloney shares his analysis drawing on various recent articles . . . (07/24/19) Zero Hedge: We Believe the Dollar Could Lose its Status as the World's Reserve Currency (07/20/19) Asia Crypto Today: Iran Announces Gold-Backed National Cryptocurrency (06/25/19) Forex & Currencies Trading: How the Triffin Dilemma Affects Currencies . . . and financial data: Gross Federal Debt as a Percentage of GDP GDP divided by Gross Federal Debt GDP minus the...

4 Pieces of Advice from Elon Musk

As posted to the FightMediocrity YouTube Channel on 8/19/19 (Run time: 3 min, 8 sec) Elon Musk advises that, particularly when you're starting a company, you must: Work super hard Attract great people Focus on signal over noise Don't just follow the trend FightMediocrity is dedicated to fighting mediocrity through big ideas. The artist picks some of his favorite books in self-improvement and self-help that he has found useful on his personal development journey, animates them, and shares them with his audience....

Good Time to Review Your Investments

You may have heard about a proposal in Washington to cut the taxes paid on investments by indexing capital gains to inflation. Under the proposal, the purchase price of assets would be adjusted so that no tax is paid on the appreciation due to inflation.  While the fate of such a proposal is unknown, the long-term capital gains tax rate is still historically low on appreciated securities that have been held for more than 12 months. And since we’re already in the second half of the year, it’s a good time to review your investments for possible tax-saving strategies. The federal income tax rate on long-term capital gains recognized in 2019 is 15% for most taxpayers. However, the maximum rate of 20% plus the 3.8% net investment...