Scrupulous Records and Legitimate Business Expenses are the Key to Less Painful IRS Audits

If you operate a business, or you’re starting a new one, you know records of income and expenses need to be kept. Specifically, you should carefully record expenses to claim all the tax deductions to which you’re entitled. And you want to make sure you can defend the amounts reported on your tax returns in case you’re ever audited by the IRS. Be aware that there’s no one way to keep business records. On its website, the IRS states: “You can choose any recordkeeping system suited to your business that clearly shows your income and expenses.” But there are strict rules when it comes to deducting legitimate expenses for tax purposes. And certain types of expenses, such as automobile, travel, meal and home office costs, require...

Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses

If you've read the Internal Revenue Code, you may be surprised to find that most business deductions aren’t specifically listed. It doesn’t explicitly state that you can deduct office supplies and certain other expenses. Some expenses are detailed in the tax code, but the general rule is contained in the first sentence of §162.  It states you can write off “all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business.” Ordinary and necessary business expenses basic definitions In general, an expense is ordinary if it’s considered common or customary in the particular trade or business. For example, insurance premiums to protect a store would be an ordinary business expense in the retail industry. A necessary expense is defined as...

Tax Treatment of New Business Expenses

Have you recently started a new business? Or are you contemplating starting one? Launching a new venture is a hectic, exciting time. Before you even open the doors, you generally have to spend a lot of money on new business expenses. You may have to train workers and pay for rent, utilities, marketing and more. Entrepreneurs are often unaware that many expenses incurred by start-ups can’t be deducted right away. The way you handle some of your initial expenses can make a large difference in your tax bill. Key points on how new business expenses are handled When starting or planning a new enterprise, keep these factors in mind: Start-up costs include those incurred or paid while creating an active trade or business — or investigating the creation...

As we approach the end of the year, it’s a good idea to review your business’s expenses for deductibility. At the same time, consider whether your business would benefit from accelerating certain expenses into this year. Be sure to evaluate the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which reduces or eliminates many deductions. In some cases, it may be necessary or desirable to change your expense and reimbursement policies. What’s deductible, anyway? There’s no master list of deductible business expenses in the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Although some deductions are expressly authorized or excluded, most are governed by the general rule of IRC Sec. 162, which permits businesses to deduct their “ordinary and necessary” expenses. An ordinary expense is one that is common and accepted in...